DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS - CONCERNS FOR THE CHRISTIAN
"Dungeons and Dragons Fantasy Adventure Game ("D&D Game" for short) is a
role-playing game for persons 10 years and older. In the D&D rules,
individuals play the role of characters in a fantasy world where magic is real
and heroes venture out on dangerous quests in search of fame and
fortune. Characters gain experience by overcoming perils and recovering
treasures. As characters gain experience, they grow in power and ability.
" TSR, D&D Basic Rulebook, p. B3.
TSR (Tactical Studies Rules), producer of D&D, was founded in 1974.
Estimates of its sales have been as high as: $23 million gross in 1979,
$45 million gross in 1980, $60-90 million gross in 1981 with net income of
$28 million. In 1980, children age 10-14 bought 46% of the D&D games,
those 15-17 bought another 26% of the games. TSR has 140 employees,
is producing academic area games. translating D&D into other languages,
producing a major film, producing electronic versions, etc, They are
one of many companies producing similar FRP games.
Children and adults find the games exciting and challenging.
But the games include some aspects that need a closer look by Christian
children and parents. Some of these are suggested here: 1. There is a
danger in becoming over-involved in D&D, spending a large amount of time,
money, and interest in it.
a. Gary Gygax, orignator of the game, said that "the most extensive
requirement of the game is time." (D&D Basic Manual, p. 3)
b. Articles in newspapers and magazines have told of many people who
spent many hours a day or week playing, sometimes investing
hundreds to thousands of dollars in materials and conventions.
c. Again Gary Gygax has said: "You have to pursue D&D with your
entire soul if you're going to do well at it." (Rolling
Stone, Oct. 1980)
d. People tell of talking about nothing else, having no friends who
do not play, experiencing peer pressure to play and rejection of
those who do not.
e. Ephesians 5:15-17 tells us to make the most of our time, and to
watch carefully how we walk.
f. Philippians 4:8 says: "...fill your minds with those things that
are good and that deserve praise: things that are true, noble,
right, pure, lovely, and honorable." Does D&D measure up to these
standards?
2. There is a danger in players becoming too involved with their
imaginary characters.
a. People have said: "I've seen people have fits, yell for fifteen
minutes, hurl dice...when their character dies." "It's when you
take the game home with you, when Johnny's mad for a week
because you killed his character, that it's an addiction."
Gary Gygax said: "when you start playing out a fantasy, it can
really eat up time and capture you totally. Most people can handle
it, but there are probably exceptions." A Dr. Douglas Brown
said: "If a person isn't too well put together to begin with, it's
not going to be good for him."
b. Many find D&D to be an escape from the real world and find it more
exciting. But some have found it hard to separate the real from the
imaginary and carry the game into real life.
c. Matthew 16:24 and the versed following talk about Christians
"taking up a cross", not trying to escape from the world, but
giving up their lives for Jesus and serving Him.
d. See Philippians 4:8 again.
3. D&D contains a lot of violence.
a. The whole concept of the game is to do battle with monsters.
Characters are equipped with various types of armor, weaponry,
potions and spells. It is necessary to kill, not just the
monsters but even humans, in order to succeed in the game.
b. A central Washington police department asks as a standard
question of those arrested: "Are you a participant of Fantasy Role
Games?" Another source stated that 60 suicides were directly
attributed to D&D in 1981.
c. Galatians 5:19-26 describes our human natures and the fruit of the
Spirit. What is it saying?
4. D&D is an effective "teacher". Do you know what it is teaching?
a. D&D makes use of several effective teaching/learning techniques
including involving the feelings of the participants,
role-playing, fantasy, and memorization. The roles (classes,
professions) include religious-type roles (although not Christian
by any means) such as cleric, Druid, and monk. Other roles are
that of fighter, thief, illusionist, assassin, etc. The fantasies
include doing battle with devils and demons using various types of
weaponry, spells and potions. Magic-users, elves, and clerics use
spells, which must be memorized before a game begins after
consultation with the proper book of spells. The spell must then be
spoken or read aloud in order to have any effect.
b. One of the book's author says that in D&D good is given far
more attention than evil, but a 40-hour-per-week player claims
that it is better to be evil because you can do evil things
and get away with them. An FRP games representative
stated in The Milwaukee Journal, 11/5/81, that "these games are
teaching the difference between right and wrong." In D&D even
lawful good characters kill many other human characters in the
name of duty to eradicate evil.
c. Leviticus 19:26 says not to practice any kind of magic.
d. I Thessalonians says to avoid every kind of evil ("even the
appearance of evil" in some translations).
5. D&D claims to involve the players in the worship/service of other
gods.
a. Deities and Demigods, page 5 says: "Serving a deity is a
significant part of D&D, and all player characters should have a
patron god. Alignment assumes its full importance when tied to the
worship of a deity." The Dungeon Masters Guide, page 25 says
this: "Whether of not the character actively professes some
deity, he or she will have a alignment and serve one or more
deities of his general alignment indirectly and inbeknownst to the
character. (emphasis mine) Another D&D book says that the
Gods and their Cohorts will occasionally assist their devotees with
aid, or harm them.
b. In Deities and Demigods, a total of over 200 foreign gods are
mentioned.
c. Exodus 23:13 tells us not to even mention the names of other gods.
d. Deuteronomy 7:25 and Ezekiel 6 talk more about idols and false
gods.
e. See Galatians 5:19-21 again.
6. D&D contains much information and encourages activity that deals with
the occult world.
a. Dr. Gary North, a Christian economist, author of the book None
Dare Call It Witchcraft, and editor of the Remnant Review, said
this: "Without any doubt in my own mind, after years of study of
the history of occultism, after having researched historical
research, I can say with confidence: These games are the most
effective, most magnificently packaged, most profitably
marked, most thoroughly researched introduction to the occult in
man's recorded history. Period...this is NO game." (Remnant
Review, 12/5/80)
b. D&D uses hundreds of traditional Christian terms, but not with
traditional meanings. It also deals with the casting of spells,
magic, sorcery, witchcraft, voodo, demon and devil worship, ESP,
levitation, etc.
c. The words demon, devil and hell appear a total of 225 times in
eight pages of Deities and Demigods (pages 16-23), and encourages
the worship of them as lesser gods (page 105).
d. The words Devil, devils, and Satan also appear in the Bible
(over 150 times), but the Bible teaches something entirely
different about them.
e. Deuterononmy 18:9 and following tells us to have nothing to
do with people who do things in this area. I Peter 5:8 talks about
the devil as a lion, looking for people to eat! John 8-44 calls
him a murderer and the father of lies (a deceiver). Check other
Bible passages for more information here.
f. Ephesians 6-:11 instructs us to put on the armor of God to do
real battle with wicked spiritual forces, the rulers, authorities,
and cosmic powers of this dark age.
g. Philippians 4:8 again directs us to focus our attention on
something better. All of the above information is available in a
D&D handbook from Educational Research Analysts
The Mel Gablers
Po Box 7518
Longview, Texas 75607
for a $5 donation.../