ELECTION


Election is one of the more difficult subjects to discuss in 
Christianity.  The subject itself is really an easy one to prove from 
the Bible because verses are abundant that speak of God's sovereign call 
of specific people for salvation.  The problem comes after proving that 
election exists.  What do we do with all the verses that teach that man 
has a free will to choose or not to choose eternal life through Christ?

Many preachers and Bible teachers avoid the issue by skipping over the 
verses that seem to strongly teach election or man's will.  Others try 
to blend the two doctrines together and show how they work.  What 
happens, though, is that they end up destroying both doctrines.  The 
best approach is to do what the Holy Spirit does--teach both doctrines 
independently of each other and let God understand how they mesh 
together.  I admit that man is incapable of understanding how God's 
sovereignty in election can exist alongside the Biblical doctrine of 
man's free will.  God has not chosen to reveal how they blend, He just 
states that both are true.  This is where the finite must yield to the 
infinite and admit that we don't know the answer.  It should not alarm 
us to admit that there is something in the Bible that we can't 
understand, because the Holy Spirit told us early in the Scriptures 
that, "The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things 
revealed belong to us and to our children forever. . ." (Deuteronomy 
29:29).

For this study we will be looking at the subject of election as the 
Bible does--separate from man's free will.  Later I hope to write a file 
on the subject of free will also.  I will not attempt to explain how the 
two doctrines mesh but only that they exist.

A. ELECTION DEFINED 

Webster defines the word "elect" as those persons belonging to a 
specially privileged group, and the term "election" as the act of 
choosing a person to fill a position by vote.  God uses both terms 
throughout Scripture in direct reference to those who are saved.  Paul 
defines these two groups, the elect and the others who were hardened in 
the book of Romans, "What Israel sought so earnestly it did not obtain 
(salvation), but the elect did.  The others were hardened." (Romans 
11:7).  The apostle Peter states that his book 1Peter is addressed to 
God's elect, "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to God's elect, 
strangers in the world." (1Peter 1:1).  In Romans, Paul refers to the 
twins Jacob and Esau, and quotes the Old Testament, ". . . before the 
twins were born or had done anything good or bad--in order that God's 
purpose in election might stand: not by works but by Him who calls--she 
was told, 'The older will serve the younger.'  Just as it is written: 
'Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated." (Romans 9:11-13;Genesis 25:23;Malachi 
1:2-3).  Election is simply God choosing who will be saved for eternal 
life.  Those He does not choose are hardened (a process they began, but 
God continues, as in Pharaoh's case).  It is an independent choice, 
apart from any human consideration or input.

B.  ELECTION TIMING

When did this election take place?  According to the Bible it was before 
the world began!  ". . . He chose us in Him before the creation of the 
world . . ." (Ephesians 1:4).  If there was ever a doubt about man's 
input into the election process, then consider that man was not even 
created yet!  But some will say, "God just looked down through the ages 
and picked the ones that would chose Him."  This thought appeals to the 
human nature because it gives man some credit in salvation.  All the 
saved ones chose by their intellect to believe in God, therefore God 
chose them.  Not true, for other Scriptures scream NO!  In Ephesians 2:8 
we read that man is saved by "grace" through "faith."  In other words, 
what acquires our grace of salvation is our faith to believe in Jesus.  
The problem is, where did we get the faith to trust in Jesus and the 
Gospel message?  Again in Eph 2:8 we hear the Spirit say, " . . .it is 
by grace you have been saved, through faith--and this not from 
yourselves, it is a gift of God. . ."  God must instill in us the faith 
to believe, so again man has no choice, for when God gives us the faith 
to believe--we will believe!   

C.  ELECTION'S PURPOSE

God chose us "to be holy and blameless in His sight."  God simply wanted 
to have a people for Himself.  This is a fair and righteous thing for 
God to do.  He chose one nation out of the rest to be His favorite.  
What did Israel have to offer God?  Nothing, but He wanted her, so he 
elected her as a nation.  Why would God chose you and me for salvation? 
Because He wanted to.  Not because He "saw" something in us that was 
lovely, for we were doomed to sin as we proved when we were born.  Our 
election originated only in Him.  Now some would say, "then why wouldn't 
God chose everybody to be saved, because that would be equitable."  
Well, God is not on trial; He is a just and fair God and we have no 
right to question His fairness.  The question to ask is not, "Why 
doesn't God elect (save) everyone."  Rather, it is to ask, "Why does God 
elect (save) anyone?"  We all deserve eternal Hell for our sins, and why 
God chose to be so gracious as to let some live lies solely in God.

D.  ELECTION MOTIVE

Why did God choose some to be saved?  He had to choose some because, 
according to the Bible no one would have chosen Him.  As it says in 
Psalms, "God looks down from heaven on the sons of men to see if there 
are any who understand, any who seek God.  Everyone has turned away, 
they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not 
even one." (Psalm 53:2-3).  The reason God chose some is LOVE!  "In love 
He predestined us to be adopted as His sons through Jesus Christ, in 
accordance with His pleasure and will. . ." (Eph 1:5).  God loved and 
chose some because it pleased Him to do so.

E.  ELECTION'S APPLICATION

Without even "scratching the surface" of the subject of election, I'll
conclude with some thoughts on the Christian's response to having been 
chosen by God for salvation.

     1.  Believe in election by accepting it for what it is.  
         May we not try to "water it down" nor ignore the 
         subject.  Rather, simply believe it and teach it whenever 
         we come to it in the Scriptures, as we would the subject 
         of "free will."   

     2.  Be humble before God realizing that we had nothing to 
         offer Him, and had nothing to do with salvation, other 
         than to respond to the gospel as the Holy Spirit directed 
         us and empowered us.  We need to remember that if we had 
         not be elected, then we would have not believed.

     3.  Preach the gospel and try to persuade men and women 
         everywhere to make a decision for Christ.  Some may say, 
         "If God only elects some to be saved and they will 
         believe, leaving all the rest in unbelief, then why 
         bother to witness?"  There is only one reason to--God 
         said to go into all the world and preach the Good News to 
         all peoples. (Matthew 28).  God commands us to try to convince 
         people to believe.

     4.  Be thankful to God for His grace and wisdom to save 
         some.  Try to yield our lives, by the power of His 
         Spirit, to do whatever tasks or calling He has for us.

     5.  Be compassionate to the unbeliever, for some are blind 
         and will never see the truth of the gospel, and the 
         others are blind only until God calls them and makes 
         their election sure.


Remember that election cannot be blended fully with man's free will, but 
that it must be treated as a separate entity.  If we try blending the 
two together, then we will in the end destroy both doctrines.  God only 
knows how they fit together.  Trust Him.


Bible Bulletin Board
Tony Capoccia
Box 115 
Galveston, IN 46932
Modem (317) 452-1535
September 2, 1986

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     FOR THE WAGES OF SIN IS DEATH, BUT THE GIFT
     OF GOD IS ETERNAL LIFE THROUGH JESUS CHRIST,
               OUR LORD.     ROMANS 6:23


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