Sanctfication by Tod M. Kennedy 1. Definition and comparison. 1.1. The condition in which a person is set apart and qualified for relationship and service to God. Sanctification does not imply sinless perfection while alive on earth in time (Lv 27.14- 16; Jer 1.5; Rom 12.1; 1 Cor 1.2, 30, 6.11; 2 Cor 1.2; Heb 12.14). 1.2. Sanctification, spirituality, growth, and maturity are often confused. They are related but are different. Sanctification emphasizes the set apart and prepared readiness at any point in time. It requires spirituality. Growth enhances it. Spirituality emphasizes the activity of the Holy Spirit at any point in time. It is an absolute, not relative condition. Growth emphasizes the process of spiritual development. Maturity emphasizes the stages of spiritual growth. Both growth and maturity are relative conditions. 1.3. Greek words include 'agiazw (BAG 8, to make holy, sanctify, consecrate, Jn 17.17; 1 Thes 5.23; 1 Cor 1.2), `agios (dedicated to God, holy, sacred, pure 1 Pet 2.5,9; 1 Cor 1.2), hagiasmos (sanctification, holiness, consecration--process or mostly result--Rom 6.19, 22; 2 Thes 2.13), hagiotes (holiness, Heb 12.10), hagiosune (holiness, 2 Cor 7.1; 1 Thes 3.13). 1.4. Hebrew words include qodesh (BDB 871, apartness, Lv 27.14; Ezra 8.28), qadash (to be set apart, consecrated, sacred, holy, Lv 27.14-17; Jer 1.5). 2. There are three categories of sanctification. 2.1. Position (Acts 26.18; 1 Cor 1.2, 30; 6.11; Eph 1.1; 2 Thes 2.13; Heb 10.10; 1 Pet 1.2). 2.2. Experience (Jn 17.17; Rom 6.19, 22; 12.1; 2 Cor 7.1; 1 Thes 4.3-7; 5.23; Heb 12.10, 14; 1 Pet 1.15). 2.3. Ultimate (Phil 3.21; 1 Jn 3.1-2; Jude 24-25). 3. Sanctification is the work of God the Father (1 Thes 5.23), God the Son (Heb 13.112; Eph 5.26), and God the Holy Spirit (Rom 15.16; 2 Thes 2.13). 4. God also uses faith (Rom 6.11 in context; 2 Thes 2.13), Bible doctrine (Jn 17.17; Eph 5.26), and human volition (Rom 6.19, 22; Tim 2.21; Heb 12.14; 1 Pet 1.15). 5. God wants believers to have experiential sanctification or CWL (Christian way of life) sanctification (2 Cor 7.1; 1 Thes 4.3; 1 Pet 1.15). 6. Experiential or CWL sanctification is a daily condition, not a once and for all condition. The more mature a believer is, the more time he will be experiencing sanctification and the more he will apply or show sanctification (Jn 17.17; 2 Cor 7.1; Heb 12.14). 7. How does a believer fulfill 2 Cor 7.1 or 1 Pet 1.15 and the other Bible statements that tell believers to be sanctified during the CWL? 7.1. The believer's volition must act. He must decide again and again for sanctification (Rom 6.19, 22; 12.1; 2 Cor 7.1; Gal 5.16; 2 Tim 2.21; Heb 12.14; 1 Pet 1.15). 7.2. Learn and apply Bible doctrine (Jn 17.17-19; 2 Cor 7.1; Eph 5.26). 7.3. Make specific application of the doctrines and statements that teach about sanctification. Some of these say reject sin, some say apply by faith your position in Christ and what God has done for you, some say learn learn Bible doctrine, and some say fear God (Jn 17.17; Rom 6.19, 22; 1 Cor 1.2, 30; 2 Cor 7.1; 1 Th 4.3; 1 Thes 5.23; 1 Pet 1.13-16). 7.4. Practice fear of the Lord, occupation with Christ, and fellowship through confession of sin (2 Cor 7.1; Heb 12.1-2; 1 Jn 1.5- 9). 7.5. Walk by means of the Holy Spirit, who works God's will inside the believer and controls the old sin nature (Gal 5.16; Phil 2.12-13). 7.6. Learn from divine discipline (Heb 12.10). 7.7. Summary: Live the daily plan of God with God's mission/ministry, preparation, practice, and environment. When the believer lives this way he can make conscious and consistent decisions for sanctification through the Holy Spirit, taught by doctrine, and by faith. 8. Experiential or CWL sanctification results include: live the CWL and please God (2 Cor 7.1; 1 Thes 4.1-3, 7-8), ready to serve God in the world (Jn 17.15-20), resist sin (1 Pet 1.13-16), and spiritual growth (2 Cor 7.1; Heb 12.10). Copyright 1986 by Tod M. Kennedy |
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